I'm not convinced that there's a real problem to be addressed by ACT's immigration policy.
I also don't see it doing much real harm. And I can see how it could do a lot of good for public perceptions around immigration. And those perceptions, held only by a very small minority as of the 2023 survey data (2025's will be released later this year) could turn into a real problem.
ACT wants to make it easier to deport residents. The government is already shifting policy so that someone who has been resident here could be deported for crimes committed within 20 years of being granted residence. I miss that window by a couple years. ACT suggests removing the time limit entirely.
So if I don't bother going for citizenship in the interim, and I get convicted (innocent people do get convicted from time to time) when I'm 70 years old, and have basically no remaining connection to Canada, and wouldn't be eligible for pension there either for lack of residence over the prior half-century, I could be sent off to the arctic. Very nice.
They've also proposed a stand-down period for access to benefits - fair enough. Even Clinton had that in his 1996 welfare reforms. ACT ought to consider other parts of that policy, including the term limit on lifetime access to the equivalent of Job-Seeker Work-Ready benefits.
And they've suggested greater enforcement against overstayers. People who overstay their visas but don't cause any other trouble aren't a priority for Immigration New Zealand - for pretty obvious reasons. Increasing enforcement would mean diverting resource from other activities, or staffing up. They're going to require platforms like Uber to do more checking that driver-partners have valid visas; hopefully the regulatory burden won't be substantial. I don't think there's any real problem here - overstayers will have particular incentive to not do crimes because drawing attention would mean quick deportation. But also fair enough where perceptions of system integrity matter.
I worry more about what ACT's policy is responding to. A pile of people on the right have been encouraged to believe that the immigration problems evident in Europe and the UK will soon manifest in NZ - or that they already have. ACT hasn't encouraged this false belief. Some others have.
Viewed as a suite of measures designed to help everyone have confidence that bad people would be kicked out quickly, so that NZ can maintain the kinds of high levels of support for migration seen in MBIE's surveys over the past decade, it's good.
But a bit depressing that it may be necessary.
My column in Monday's post (ungated here) covered it. The online version of the article has links to the surveys etc that I used as source.
I used a bar analogy. A bar ought to have at least one of a good doorman or a good bouncer. Unwillingness to have either could be risky. NZ has a decent doorman and a pretty good bouncer. Strengthening both won't do much harm, and could let the bar accommodate more patrons.

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